This book examines how the rulers in the Persian Gulf responded to the British announcement of military withdrawal from the Gulf in 1968, ending 150 years of mi

Straddling North Africa and Western Asia, the Middle East has been a cradle of civilisation and entrepreneurship — well before the arrival of Islam. In this r

How presidential metaphors have shaped US discourse on the Persian Gulf From the 1970s to the 1990s American presidents and their advisers introduced four metap

Small States theory supports the argument that small international actors have a vital role in the international system. After 9/11, it emerged as a more focuse

The position of the Persian Gulf as the main highway between East and West has long given this region special significance both within the Middle East and in gl