This open access book carefully explores the relationship between social democracy and its working-class electorate in Western Europe. Relying on different indi

This groundbreaking comparative study rediscovers the socialists of Russia’s borderlands, upending conventional interpretations of working-class politics and

This is a powerful and original survey of German social democracy breaks new ground in covering the movement's full span, from its origins after the French Revo

Not to repeat past mistakes: the sudden resurgence of a sympathetic interest in social democracy is a response to the urgent need to draw lessons from the histo

Richard Müller, a leading figure of the German Revolution in 1918, is unknown today. As the operator and unionist who represented Berlin’s metalworkers, he w