A multiplicity of biotrophic micro-organisms interact with plants in nature, forming symbiotic relationships that range from mutualism to antagonism. Microorgan

How Plants Communicate with Their Biotic Environment addresses how plants perceive the presence of organisms (other plants, microbes, insects and nematodes) liv

Plant neurobiology is a newly emerging field of plant sciences. It covers signalling and communication at all levels of biological organization – from molecul

This book provides an overview of the latest advances concerning symbiotic relationships between plants and microbes, and their applications in plant productivi

Plants have evolved with a complex array of signaling molecules to facilitate their growth and development and their interactions with the environment. A vast n