Over the past decade the significant advances in real-time ocean observing systems, ocean modelling, ocean data assimilation and super-computing has seen the de

Full text e-book available as part of the Elsevier ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Sciences subject collection.

Describing the emerging and unresolved issues related to the oceans and the marine environment, this book presents the developments made in marine science and p

The Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) is an international programme for a permanent global framework of observations, modelling and analysis of ocean variabl