The scientific method is one of the most basic and essential concepts across the sciences, ensuring that investigations are carried out with precision and thoro

One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a

Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper are believed by many who study science to be the two key thinkers of the twentieth century. Each addressed the question of how scien

"Examines three projects in late nineteenth-century scientific photography: the endeavors of Alphonse Bertillon, Francis Galton, and Etienne-Jules Marey. Develo