Introduction to Aruba

Book excerpt: Aruba is a small island in the southern Caribbean Sea, located just off the coast of Venezuela. It is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and its official languages are Dutch and Papiamento. The island's capital and largest city is Oranjestad. Aruba is known for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and warm climate. Tourism is the main industry on the island, accounting for nearly 90% of its economy. Popular activities for visitors to Aruba include watersports such as snorkeling and scuba diving, as well as shopping, dining, and nightlife. The island also boasts several national parks and nature preserves, where visitors can explore the island's diverse flora and fauna. Despite its small size, Aruba has a rich cultural heritage, with a unique blend of Dutch, Caribbean, and South American influences.