Soft computing and nature-inspired computing both play a significant role in developing a better understanding to machine learning. When studied together, they

Nature-inspired computation is an interdisciplinary topic area that connects the natural sciences to computer science. Since natural computing is utilized in a

As computing devices proliferate, demand increases for an understanding of emerging computing paradigms and models based on natural phenomena. Neural networks,

Nature-inspired computation and swarm intelligence have become popular and effective tools for solving problems in optimization, computational intelligence, sof