Environmental Sampling for Trace Analysis

Book excerpt: History of Sampling Demonstrated on the Ore Mining Industry - Empirical and Theoretical Approaches / G. Kraft ; General Aspects of Environmental Sampling / P. Hoffmann; Error Estimation in Environmental Sampling and Analysis / M. H. Ramsey; Particle and Gas Measurements on Filters / J. G. Watson, C. Chow; Organic Gas Sampling / B. Zielinska, E. Fujita; Sampling of Freshwaters for Estimation of all Detectable Elements / U. M. Cowgill; Guidelines for Sampling Freshwater for Eutrophication Management Programs / H. Klapper, W. Rast, D. Uhlmann The Sampling Strategy in the River Elbe - Experiences / H. Guhr, E. Weber; Sampling Treated Wastewaters and Receiving Streams / J. E. Norris ; Water and Wastewater Sampling for Environmental Analysis / E. M. Dick ; Sampling of Groundwater for General Quality Monitoring / V. Schenk ; Groundwater Sampling for Metals / R. Puls ; Representative Soil Sampling / O. Franzle ;Problems and Results in the Development of International Standards for Sampling and Petreatment of Soils / A. Paetz, G. Crossmann; Fixed and Hypothesis-Guided Soil Sampling Methods - Principles, Strategies, and Examples / R. W. Scholz, N. Nothbaum, T. W. May ; Sampling for Trace Analysis of Lake Sediments / U. M. Cowgill; Sampling Design for Studying the Relationships between Heavy Metals in Soils, Sediments, and Discharged Wastewaters / Zueng-Sang Chen; Sampling of Plants for Environmental Trace Analysis in Terrestrial, Semiterrestrial and Aquatic Environments / W. H. O. Ernst ; On the Sampling of Vascular Plants for Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution / R. Djingova, I. Kuleff; Sampling of Terricolous Lichen and Moss Species for Trace Element Analysis with Special Reference to Bioindication of Air Pollution / Z. Tuba, Z. Csintalan, Z. Nagy, K. Szente, Z. Takacs ;Comparative Investigation of the Distribution of Chemical Elements in an Aceri Tatarico-Quercetum Plant Community and in Stands of Cultivated Plants / M. Kovacs, K. Penksza, G. Turcsanyi, L. Kaszab, S. Toth, P. Szoke ; Sampling of Tropical Terrestrial Plants with Particular Reference to the Determination of Trace Elements / R. Jayasekera; Sampling in the Stemflow and Throughfall Areas of Forests / G. Turcsanyi, K. Penksza, I. Siller, E. Fuhrer, S. Toth, M. Kovacs, S. Buttner; Sampling of Different Social Categories of Red Wood Ants (Formica s. str.) for Biomonitoring / V. Maavara, A.-J. Martin, A. Oja, P. Nuorteva; Overview of References for Sampling and Related Topics / S. Hannappel.