While ion-beam techniques have been used to create thin films in the semiconductor industry for several decades, these methods have been too costly for other su

While ion-beam techniques have been used to create thin films in the semiconductor industry for several decades, these methods have been too costly for other su

This book provides an overview of the applications of ion beam techniques in oxide materials. Oxide materials exhibit defect-induced physical properties relevan

Edited by prominent researchers and with contributions from experts in their individual areas, Intelligent Energy Field Manufacturing: Interdisciplinary Process

Ion beams have been used for decades for characterizing and analyzing materials. Now energetic ion beams are providing ways to modify the materials in unprecede