In the Earth sciences, a transition is currently occurring in multiple fields towards an integrated Earth system approach, with applications including numerical

This book is unique in its ambitious and comprehensive coverage of earth system land surface characterization, from observation and modeling to data assimilatio

Data assimilation methods were largely developed for operational weather forecasting, but in recent years have been applied to an increasing range of earth scie

Describes the various fields of application of astronautics and the underlying technology. Written on a level understandable for non-specialists. Provides an ou

Data assimilation is the combination of information from observations and models of a particular physical system in order to get the best possible estimate of t