Historically, the terms validation and verification have been very loosely defined in the system engineering world, with predictable confusion. Few hardware or

Systems' Verification Validation and Testing (VVT) are carried out throughout systems' lifetimes. Notably, quality-cost expended on performing VVT activities an

At the dawn of the 21st century and the information age, communication and c- puting power are becoming ever increasingly available, virtually pervading almost

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