The ideological odyssey of Turkish nationalism and its ties to the political history of modern Turkey

Turkish republicanism is commonly thought to have originated with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the founding of modern Turkey in 1923, and understood exclusively i

Turkish society is frequently accused of having amnesia. It has been said that there is no social memory in Turkey before Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded modern

Few studies tracing the history of liberalism have taken into account that its reception in non-Western or westernising countries, in the form of the denial or

A biography of the founder of modern Turkey that chronicles the ideas that shaped him When Mustafa Kemal Atatürk became the first president of Turkey in 1923,