This book examines the rise and proliferation of 'Supermaxes', large prisons dedicated to holding prisoners in prolonged and strict solitary confinement, in the

This publication examines the rules in force in Europe governing prisons and the treatment of prisoners, including the use of force, the selection of prison sta

This book distils thirty years of research on the impacts of jail and prison environments. The research program began with evaluations of new jails that were cr

Solitary confinement is used for a variety of different reasons in many prison systems all over the world, despite the fact that research shows that these pract