You are being lied to by people who don't even exist. Digital deception is the new face of information warfare. Social media has been weaponised by states and c

Stephen J. King considers the reasons that international and domestic efforts toward democratization have failed to take hold in the Arab world. Focusing on Egy

Examines new authoritarian practices and state control in MENA countries to target and neutralise dissidents

While the Arab uprisings have overturned the idea of Arab "exceptionalism," or the acceptance of authoritarianism, better analysis of authoritarianism’s resil

The developments of early 2011 changes the political landscape of the Middle East. But even as urgent struggles continue, it remains clear that authoritarianism